Living Computers for Rent: The Human Neurons That Could Revolutionize Computing
For just 450 euros per month, it is now possible to rent a biological computer powered by human neurons, an innovation that could radically transform our approach to artificial intelligence.
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A new era for artificial intelligence
Swiss company FinalSpark is challenging the traditional computer industry by offering computers powered by human neurons. This new type of computer, called a “Neuroplatform”, is accessible via the Internet for 450 euros per month and represents a major advance in the field of biocomputing, using brain organoids to simulate computer architectures.
Biocomputing: a definition
Biocomputing combines synthetic biology and computer science to create systems that mimic biological processes to perform computational tasks. These systems use organoids, tiny clusters of cells grown in the lab, that mimic some of the functions of human organs.
The architecture of Neuroplatform
FinalSpark’s “Neuroplatform” consists of multiple processing units, each containing four spherical brain organoids. Each 0.5 millimeter diameter organoid is connected to eight electrodes that electrically stimulate neurons, integrating the organoids into conventional computer networks. The system also uses the neurotransmitter dopamine to reinforce the brain’s natural reward system and optimize neural learning.
Performance and potential
Neurons are trained to grow new connections, simulating human learning. This approach could allow organoids to replace traditional processing units like CPUs and GPUs, providing a more energy-efficient alternative for running artificial intelligence systems.
Live streaming and collaborative research
Currently, the behaviors of organoids are streamed continuously 24 hours a day, allowing researchers around the world to observe and interact with them. This helps to understand how neurons react and adapt to stimuli, facilitating biocomputing research.
International collaboration and case studies
Teams from 34 universities, including the University of Michigan and the Free University of Berlin, have expressed interest in using these biocomputers. Each project explores a different aspect of biocomputing, from the electrical and chemical prompts needed to modify the activity of organoids to the integration of these systems into various AI learning models.
Challenges and future prospects
Although promising, computational organoid technology faces several challenges, including standardization of production and the limited lifespan of organoids, which survive on average 100 days. Despite these obstacles, FinalSpark continues to refine its production methods to increase the viability and efficiency of organoids.
Ethics and future of biocomputing
The ethical question of using human neurons for non-medical applications remains open. Jordan, co-founder of FinalSpark, emphasizes the importance of collaborating with philosophers to navigate these ethical dilemmas, while continuing to innovate in accordance with bioethical principles.
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This article explores FinalSpark’s recent innovation in biocomputing, where human neurons are used to create living computers that can compete with traditional artificial intelligence systems. This technology not only challenges current energy and operational standards but also opens up exciting possibilities for the future of computing.
Source: FinalSpark